Creating Accessible PDF Documents

Follow the guidelines below to create PDF documents that are accessible and most usable by all students.

Two Ways to Create PDFs

There are 2 ways to create PDFs, converting a document from Office or scanning a paper document into a PDF format. This resource will review methods for converting documents from Office.

Creating a PDF from Word Using PDFMaker

Word 2010 & Word 2013

  1. Start with a properly structured, accessible Word document
  2. This includes properly designated headings and lists, alternative text for images and understandable link text. See the instructions on this site for Making Word Documents Accessible & Effective

  3. Check that the Adobe PDF Add-in is installed
  4. Using this Adobe Add-in, also called Adobe PDFMaker, will ensure that you produce the best quality, tagged, PDF.

    navigation pane in Word

    You will see an "Acrobat" tab in Word if the add-in tool is installed.

    Skip to this section if PDFMaker is not installed

    In Case You're Wondering

    How do I install the Adobe add-in?

  5. Select File> Save As Adobe PDF
  6. save as adobe pdf option in Word 2013
    Word 2013
    save as adobe pdf option in Word 2010
    Word 2010

    Or choose Create PDF from the Acrobat tab

    adobe pdfmaker menu
    PDFMaker Menu in Office 2010 & 2013

    Either method will bring up a dialogue box for file location and options

  7. Select the Options button to verify that Enable Accessibility and Reflow with tagged Adobe PDF and Convert Word Headings to Bookmarks are checked.
  8. pdfmaker options
  9. Enter a file name and save your file

Creating PDFs from Word without the Adobe Add-in

Word 2010 & Word 2013

If you do not have PDFMaker installed, you can convert documents to PDF format in Office 2010 & 2013 using the native Word Add-in for PDF conversion.

In Case You're Wondering

Why use PDFMaker?

  1. Start with a properly structured, accessible Word document
  2. This includes properly designated headings and lists, alternative text for images and understandable link text. See the instructions on this site for Making Word Documents Accessible & Effective

  3. Select the File tab
  4. Select Save As
  5. To see the Save As dialog box in Word 2013, you have to choose a location and folder.

    save as adobe pdf option in Word 2013
    Word 2013
  6. In the File Name box, enter a name for the file.
  7. In the Save as type list, select PDF (*.pdf).
  8. If you want the file to open in the selected format after saving, select the Open file after publishing check box.

    save as adobe pdf option in Word 2013
  9. Select the Options button to verify that Document structure tags for accessibility and Create bookmarks using headings are checked.
  10. save as adobe pdf option in Word 2013
    Word 2013
  11. Select OK and then Save your document.

Odds & Ends (Additional Info)

  1. Installing the Adobe add-in (PDFMaker)
  2. PDFMaker should be installed automatically when you install Adobe Acrobat (not the free Reader). The Acrobat tab should then appear in the Word menu.

    To Note:

    Not all versions of Acrobat have a compatible add-in for all versions of Office. Check the compatibility of your software at this Adobe site.

    Missing Acrobat Tab

    If you have installed a compatible version of Acrobat (see guide above) and do not see the Acrobat tab, try loading the add-in manually.

    • In the Word menu, select File> Options> Add-Ins. Look for the Adobe PDFMaker Office Com Add-in and select Go to install.
    save as adobe pdf option in Word 2013
  3. Why use PDFMaker?
  4. PDFMaker reportedly does a better job converting PowerPoint presentations or Word documents with headers or footers. However, there appears to be some debate over this claim. If you have access to PDFMaker we recommend using it. Otherwise, the Word add-in for 2010 and 2013 should be sufficient. (Note that earlier versions of Office, 2007 and earlier, require the Adobe add-in to create accessible PDFs).